Muslim Brotherhood-linked cleric Youssef El-Qaradawi has issued a religious edict prohibiting Egyptians from voting in a referendum to be held next week by the interim government.

Islamist supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi had already called for a boycott of the January 14-15 vote on a new constitution drawn up by the interim authorities since his July overthrow by the army amid mass protests.

But the Egyptian-born Qaradawi, who wields huge influence through his regular appearances on Al-Jazeera television from his base in Qatar, said that participation would go against Islam because it would mean colluding with a "sin."

"Participation in the constitutional referendum -- and contributing in any way to strengthening this coup authority, or giving it legitimacy, or prolonging its existence and strengthening its presence -- is cooperating in a sin and an act religiously forbidden," the cleric said in the fatwa (religious edict) issued late on Tuesday.

Qaradawi had already issued a fatwa calling on Egyptians to restore Morsi to his "legitimate post."

He briefly returned to his homeland in February 2011, days after the overthrow of veteran strongman Hosni Mubarak, and delivered a sermon in Cairo's Tahrir Square, epicentre of the uprising.

Qaradawi's fatwa came as Morsi was set to be back in court in Cairo Wednesday for a new hearing in his trial on charges of inciting the killings of opposition activists in clashes outside the Presidential Palace in December 2012. The trial was adjourned to1 February after weather conditions prevented Morsi's transport from his prison.

The cleric is wanted himself by Egypt's interim authorities and faces trial in absentia.

Qatar maintained close ties with Egypt during Morsi's turbulent single year in power and relations nose-dived after his overthrow.

The gas-rich Gulf state has given refuge to a number of Brotherhood leaders who fled the bloody crackdown that followed Morsi's ouster and saw thousands of Islamists detained.

Egypt has called on Qatar to respect a 1998 Arab counter-terrorism treaty and hand over Qaradawi and other wanted Islamists.

*This story has been edited by Ahram Online

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