A Palestinian carries a bag containing food and humanitarian aid delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a U.S.-backed organization, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip. AP
Like the text blocked by Washington to protect its Israeli allies, the draft resolution before the General Assembly calls for "an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire."
It also demands "the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages" seized by Hamas on 7 October 2023.
But the text of the resolution, drafted by Spain, submitted to a vote in the 193-member General Assembly -- the majority of which traditionally supports the Palestinians -- goes further than the thwarted Security Council resolution by taking direct aim at Israel.
It "demands that Israel, the occupying Power, immediately end the blockade... and ensure that aid reaches the Palestinian civilian population throughout the Gaza Strip," which after more than 20 months of war is facing a catastrophic humanitarian situation.
The text goes on to "strongly (condemn) any use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare and the unlawful denial of humanitarian access."
'Accountability'
Israel is facing mounting pressure to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza, where according to the UN the entire population is at risk of famine.
Experts and human rights workers say hunger is widespread in Gaza and some 2 million Palestinians are at risk of famine if Israel does not fully lift its blockade and halt its war,
Israel recently ended a total blockade to allow some deliveries to resume through the newly formed, US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) distribution centers.
The United Nations, which until now has sought to coordinate aid deliveries throughout Gaza, refuses to work with the GHF, citing concerns over its practices and neutrality.
Israel has killed dozens of people near GHF distribution points since late May, according to Gaza's civil defense agency. It said Israeli forces killed 31 people waiting for aid early on Wednesday.
The draft resolution before the General Assembly "stresses the need for accountability in order to ensure Israel's respect of international law obligations."
It "calls upon all Member States to individually and collectively take all measures necessary... to ensure compliance by Israel with its obligations." However, it stopped short of explicitly calling for sanctions.
The resolution supports mediation efforts by Egypt, Qatar and the United States aimed at implementing a January ceasefire agreement.
Last week, the U.N. Security Council failed to pass a resolution demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to lift all restrictions on the delivery of aid.
The United States vetoed the resolution because it was not linked to the release of the captives, while all 14 other members of the council voted in favor.
When the U.S. vetoed last week’s Gaza resolution, acting Ambassador Dorothy Shea said it would have undermined the security of Israel and diplomatic efforts to reach a ceasefire “that reflects the realities on the ground.”
Since the war began in October 2023, Israel’s military has killed over 55,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, in Gaza.
'Mad march'
This request echoed a call by Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour, who in the absence of Security Council action urged all countries last week to take "immediate and real measures" to force Israel to stop the mad march it is embarked on."
With the vote taking place just days before an international conference at the UN on the Palestinian issue, the text also reiterates the Assembly's "unwavering commitment to the two-State solution... where two democratic States, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace and security."
It was a UN General Assembly resolution in 1947 that divided British-ruled Palestine into two states -- one Arab and one Jewish.
But only the creation of Israel was proclaimed on May 14, 1948. This triggered a war between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
Over the decades, the UN body has expressed its strong support for the Palestinians in the face of the continuing Israeli occupation.
Israel's ambassador to the UN Danny Danon stressed last week that the resolution vote in the Assembly, where no country can veto it, was pointless, telling countries "don't waste more of your energy."
"No resolution, no vote... will stand in our way" in efforts to bring the hostages home, he said.
*This story was edited by Ahram Online.
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