Book Review: Masr Ya Abla – Mohamed Abla's Journey Through Memory, Art, and Egypt

Lina El-Wardani , Tuesday 17 Jun 2025

Renowned artist Mohamed Abla’s autobiography, Masr Ya Abla, is a nuanced self-portrait—and a broader portrait of Egypt, told through the eyes of an artist who has long believed in the power of art as resistance, remembrance, and renewal.

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Masr Ya Abla (Egypt, O Abla), Mohamed Abla, Dar El Shorouk, Cairo, 2024, pp. 225

The book blends memoir, cultural reflection, and political commentary into a rich, layered narrative.

Rather than a conventional autobiography, Masr Ya Abla reads as a textured memoir. Memory, myth, and artistic philosophy intertwine as Abla takes the reader from his boyhood in the Nile Delta town of Bilqas to his emergence as one of Egypt’s most influential contemporary artists.

Through vivid storytelling and introspection, he invites readers not into his studio but into the emotional and socio-political landscape that has shaped his work over seven decades.

Each chapter feels like a visual sketch—full of metaphor and symbolism. Abla recalls, for instance, his grandmother giving him a wolf’s heart to eat to cure him of fear. He recounts formative encounters with artist Seif Wanly and traverses Cairo, Alexandria, Damascus, Baghdad, and Europe—his personal path mirroring Egypt’s own transformations.

Though he touches on censorship in art education, the disillusionment of post-revolution Egypt, and the founding of the Fayoum Art Center, politics in Abla’s narrative are never detached from the personal. His stories underscore how memory and art resist forgetting—and how both can be radical acts.

Despite its serious themes—displacement, repression, and national trauma—Masr Ya Abla is accessible and deeply human. With a painter's sensitivity and the rhythm of a storyteller, Abla captures the textures of Egypt’s cultural life while asking what it means to create meaningful art under constraint.

In a literary landscape often reduced to polemic or nostalgia, Masr Ya Abla stands out as a thoughtful mosaic—not only of an artist’s life but also of a country in constant search of itself.

Born 1953 in Bilqas, Abla’s early years were steeped in oral traditions. His grandmother, convinced of the symbolic power of courage, once gave him a wolf’s heart to eat. “After that,” he writes, “I walked into the world with no fear.” The anecdote sets the tone for a memoir that blends the surreal with the real, the personal with the political.

His path into art was far from smooth. Gaining admission to the Faculty of Fine Arts in Alexandria was a struggle emblematic of the broader institutional hurdles facing young Egyptian artists. Yet his persistence led him to study under Seif Wanly, whose mentorship profoundly influenced Abla’s evolving style and worldview.

Throughout the memoir, Abla recounts travels to Damascus, Baghdad, and European cities—each shaping his artistic and personal development. Exposure to diverse cultures and creative movements expanded his vision, but his return to Egypt marked a turning point. In 2006, he founded the Fayoum Art Center, a sanctuary for artists seeking creative freedom outside Cairo’s formal art scene. “We needed a place to look at ourselves,” he writes—underscoring his belief in introspection and authenticity as essential to art.

Abla’s prose is fluid and evocative, much like his painting. He moves easily from childhood memories to national events, always with emotional and intellectual depth. This is not just a chronicle of an artist’s life but a meditation on the enduring power of art.

His reflections on Egypt’s political life—particularly the conservative backlash against nude art classes in the 1970s or the stifling atmosphere under military rule—are piercing. When he writes of participating in the country’s post-revolution constitutional process, it is with pride and disillusionment. Artists, he notes, are often “invited to the table too late—and asked to remain silent once seated.” Still, he honours the emotional weight of the revolution and the genuine hope it briefly inspired.

Masr Ya Abla resonates even for readers unfamiliar with Egypt’s art scene or political history. Its universal themes—identity, memory, and resilience—are conveyed with honesty and grace.

In an age where personal narratives are flattened by social media or politicized beyond recognition, Abla offers a rare memoir that honours complexity.

Masr Ya Abla is not only the story of Mohamed Abla—it is, in many ways, the story of Egypt itself, told by an artist who never stopped believing in creation as an act of hope.

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