Recasting the conflict as a ‘holy war’

Ibrahim Negm
Thursday 18 Sep 2025

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, skullcap on his head, pressed his hands to the ancient stones of the Al-Buraq Wall (Western Wall) in Occupied East Jerusalem, praying alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a state-backed rabbi.

Former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee, now US ambassador to Israel, joined the ceremony, underscoring Washington’s unreserved alignment with Israel’s claims over the contested site.

This publicised religious ritual sent a loud political message: that Israel’s unilateral grip over Jerusalem’s sacred enclosures is being openly validated by the United States. Rather than a neutral act of faith, the spectacle amounted to a provocative endorsement of Israel’s agenda in Jerusalem.

Israeli leaders have long used religious symbolism at Jerusalem’s holy places to entrench their claims, and the Rubio-Huckabee visit fits that pattern. The trio of Netanyahu, Rubio, and Huckabee conspicuously inserted prayer notes into the wall’s crevices and joined a Hebrew prayer led by a state-appointed cleric.

Such choreography was no private act of piety; it was a calculated display of political theatre. By praying at the Al-Buraq Wall with cameras rolling, the American officials signalled their unequivocal support for Israel’s supposed sovereignty over the site.

In fact, Rubio kicked off his diplomatic trip by making this religious stop prior to any formal meetings, underlining the symbolism that Washington stands with Israel “as firmly as these stones” of the wall itself. The Israeli media gleefully noted that even female reporters were segregated during the ceremony as per the Orthodox tradition, a telling indication that this was not a normal diplomatic visit but a religio-political statement.

Palestinians recognise these displays for what they are. As one adviser to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas noted, Israel seeks to “reinforce its sovereignty in East Jerusalem, and to present a false narrative at the expense of the historical reality of the region, whose roots are Islamic, Christian, Palestinian and Arab.”

In other words, highly publicised prayers by Israeli and US figures at the wall attempt to cement a single-faith narrative of Jerusalem that excludes the city’s Arab Muslim (and Christian) heritage.

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry warned that such acts embolden Israel’s drive to annex and Judaise Jerusalem. Indeed, Netanyahu’s government even held an official cabinet meeting in the Western Wall tunnels earlier, literally under the foundations of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, to mark the anniversary of Jerusalem’s occupation by Israel.

The moves are part of a coordinated strategy: by infusing political assertions with religious ritual, Israel aims to normalise its settler-colonial grip on Jerusalem, while the US nod of approval grants it international legitimacy.

Perhaps most dangerously, such imagery recasts the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as a religious war. When top American officials appear at a Muslim holy site effectively endorsing its Judaisation, it feeds the narrative that this is a Jewish vs Muslim battle for sacred space, which is a framing that is fraught with peril.

This conflict has always been rooted in land, rights, and colonialism, and it is not an inherently theological feud. Yet, Israel’s hardline factions often welcome a religious framing, as it obscures the settler-colonial reality and rallies extremists under a banner of holy destiny.

The Rubio-Netanyahu prayer spectacle plays directly into that distortion. It sends a message to Palestinians and Muslims worldwide that the US and Israel are united in asserting Jewish religious dominion over a site that is integral to the Islamic faith. In turn, it risks convincing many on the Palestinian side that their struggle is the defence of Islam itself against an onslaught from outside, a volatile sentiment that militant groups could exploit.

History also offers some stark warnings. In 1929, a provocative Zionist demonstration at the Al-Buraq Wall attempting to stake an exclusive Jewish claim it ignited an uprising that swept Jerusalem and beyond. More recently, in 1996, Israel’s opening of a tunnel near the wall (seen as threatening Al-Aqsa’s foundations) triggered clashes that killed dozens and injured hundreds.

On each occasion, moves to alter the status quo at this sensitive location fuelled widespread unrest. Today, with regional tensions already at a peak, transforming a political dispute into a mentality of a holy war can only spark further instability. It heightens the danger of violence not just in Jerusalem, but also across the Middle East, where millions feel a deep religious bond to Al-Aqsa and will respond passionately to its perceived desecration. In short, these choreographed wall prayers pour petrol on an open flame.

The spectacle of American and Israeli officials jointly venerating the Al-Buraq Wall is not a benign interfaith moment – it is a bold political act asserting dominance. Regional and international actors must recognise it as such. This is part of a deliberate campaign to entrench a settler-colonial narrative in Jerusalem and one that aims to erase Palestinian national and religious ties to the city.

Ignoring these inflammatory rituals only furthers that narrative. It is incumbent on Arab and Muslim leaders, as well as conscientious voices worldwide, to push back against this symbolic assault. They should publicly reiterate that Jerusalem’s holy sites are not exclusive monuments to Israeli sovereignty and affirm the Palestinian historical and spiritual rights in the city. Failing to challenge these acts of Judaisation today means tacitly accepting the legitimacy of occupation tomorrow.

The image of US senators and ambassadors praying under the guidance of Israeli officials at the Al-Buraq Wall should set off alarms. It is a formula for escalation, recasting a struggle against occupation into a clash of religions. To prevent an already tragic conflict from sliding into a full-blown “holy war,” the world must confront the dangerous symbolism at play.

Jerusalem’s identity is multifaith and multicultural, and attempts to monopolise it through politicised prayer must be called out for what they are – provocations that threaten to undermine stability and obliterate Palestinian rights. Only by exposing these ceremonies as calculated theatre to legitimise an illegal conquest can the international community help roll back the narrative of exclusivity and keep hope alive for a just, inclusive future in Jerusalem.

 

*The writer is a senior adviser to the Grand Mufti of Egypt.

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