Al-Ahram: What is the main objective of your visit to Egypt, and what key issues are you addressing?
Åsmund Grøver Aukrust: I am here to maintain and strengthen the close contact between Norway and Egypt. Egypt is an essential partner for Norway, and this visit focuses particularly on the crises in Palestine and Sudan, the situation of displaced persons and refugees from both countries, and ongoing humanitarian efforts.
The Egyptian authorities have also played a vital role in facilitating the departure of Norwegian citizens from Gaza, and I took this opportunity to thank them for their assistance.
During my visit, I met with Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and other Egyptian ministers, as well as representatives of the United Nations, the Red Crescent, and several NGOs.
Al-Ahram: Norway and Egypt cooperate in several renewable energy projects, including through the Norwegian company Scatec. Could you elaborate on this partnership, particularly regarding the Dandara Solar Energy Project, and its benefits for Egypt?
Aukrust: The Dandara Solar Energy Company, a subsidiary of Scatec ASA - a global leader in renewable energy - has signed a contract for financing the Dandara Solar Energy Project, which will supply clean power to the EgyptAlum complex in Nag Hammadi, Qena Governorate.
These projects will provide Egypt with clean, renewable energy and create new job opportunities. I am proud that Scatec, as a Norwegian company, contributes to Egypt’s green transition.
Al-Ahram: What role do you believe Norway and other Western countries can play in pressuring Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza amid the ongoing crisis?
Aukrust: International pressure on Israel to increase the number of aid trucks entering Gaza is immense, not least due to American efforts and the recently reached agreement.
Al-Ahram: How does Norway view the current negotiations in Sharm El-Sheikh? And what is your assessment of the Trump plan? Are there any absolute guarantees for achieving a ceasefire?
Aukrust: We remain cautiously optimistic. There is an urgent and dramatic need for a lasting ceasefire, a massive increase in humanitarian aid delivery, and the release of all hostages.
Al-Ahram: Norway has long supported the Palestinian cause. What specific role do you foresee for Norway in rebuilding Gaza?
Aukrust: Norway stands ready to assist. Rebuilding Gaza is essential - but even more critical is rebuilding the Gazan people themselves, who have endured unimaginable suffering over the past two years.
Al-Ahram: Egypt’s economy has been affected by regional conflicts, including declining Suez Canal revenues. Could you outline potential areas of cooperation between Norway and Egypt in sectors such as maritime transport and fisheries?
Aukrust: It is clear that war and conflict impede economic growth. Unfortunately, Egypt has experienced this firsthand. This is why achieving a ceasefire is good news for Egypt and the region as a whole. A lasting ceasefire would not only bring relief but also open the door to stability and growth, benefiting all.
Al-Ahram: You visited the Rafah crossing and saw the accumulation of aid there. Some have accused Egypt of contributing to Gaza’s starvation. How do you view this situation?
Aukrust: Egypt is providing invaluable assistance and genuine solidarity to its Palestinian brothers and sisters. I was deeply impressed by what I saw and heard during my meeting today with the governor of Sinai and representatives of the Egyptian Red Crescent.
Al-Ahram: Egypt’s borders are under pressure, including from Sudan, and the country continues to host large numbers of refugees. How do you assess this complex situation amid the worsening humanitarian crisis caused by the Rapid Support Forces’ actions?
Aukrust: The situation is deeply worrying. Egypt has been generous in hosting refugees from multiple crises, including Sudan. The war in Sudan has caused immense suffering, and international humanitarian law must be upheld. Norway remains committed to supporting Egypt and international partners in providing aid, protection, and long-term solutions for displaced people.
Al-Ahram: Cultural cooperation between Egypt and Norway has expanded in recent years, notably through Princess Mette-Marit’s visit during Norway’s participation as guest of honour at the Cairo International Book Fair. How do you envision the future of cultural cooperation, especially after Khaled El-Enany’s appointment as UNESCO’s Director-General?
Aukrust: Cultural cooperation between Egypt and Norway is flourishing and expanding into new areas. Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s visit, and Norway’s role as guest of honour at the Cairo International Book Fair, were milestones in our literary exchange - an excellent opportunity to introduce Norwegian literature to Egyptian readers and the wider Arab-speaking world.
Our collaboration now extends to music, film, and architecture. This year, Norway proudly supported the She Arts Festival, where the talented Norwegian musician Sanyu performed, showcasing how music can bridge cultures and empower women.
We also contributed to the Panorama of European Cinema, where Norwegian films were screened, strengthening cultural dialogue between our nations.
Architecture has been another bridge. The renowned Norwegian firm Snøhetta delivered a lecture at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, reflecting shared values in design, sustainability, and public space.
Professor Khaled El-Enany’s appointment as UNESCO’s Director-General is a proud moment for Egypt. We look forward to deepening our cooperation across all cultural spheres.
Al-Ahram: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by an independent Norwegian committee. However, political leaders, including US President Donald Trump, have commented that not receiving the prize would be an “insult” to America. Others have questioned the committee’s credibility following controversial awards, such as that to Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. How do you respond to such criticism?
Aukrust: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by an independent committee, and the Norwegian government does not interfere in its decisions. The prize has always sparked debate - and that is part of its global significance.
While some recipients may be controversial, the committee’s mandate is to recognise genuine efforts toward peace and reconciliation. The credibility of the prize lies in its independence, not in political consensus. It is vital to respect the integrity of the process and the historical trust placed in Norway to uphold it.
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