File Photo: Israeli police inside Al-Aqsa Mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem. AFP
Over the course of the month of fasting and prayer, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians traditionally attend prayers at Al Aqsa -- Islam's third-holiest site, located in east Jerusalem, which Israel captured in 1967 and later annexed.
The United Nations, through General Assembly Resolution 242 of November 1967, demanded Israel's withdrawal from the territories it occupied in the recent wars.
Furthermore, virtually all countries in the world do not recognise Israel's annexation of any territories it occupied in 1967, whether in East Jerusalem, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Syrian Golan Heights, or the Lebanese Shebaa Farms.
Arad Braverman, a senior Jerusalem police officer, said forces would be deployed "day and night" across the compound, known to Jews as the Temple Mount, and in the surrounding area.
He said thousands of police would also be on duty for Friday prayers, which draw the largest crowds of Muslim worshippers.
Braverman said police had recommended issuing 10,000 permits for Palestinians from the occupied West Bank, who require special permission to enter Jerusalem.
He did not say whether age limits would apply, adding that the final number of people would be decided by the government.
The Palestinian Jerusalem Governorate said in a separate statement it had been informed that permits would again be restricted to men over 55 and women over 50, mirroring last year's criteria.
It said Israeli occupation authorities had blocked the Islamic Waqf -- the Jordanian-run body administering the site -- from carrying out routine preparations, including installing shade structures and setting up temporary medical clinics.
A Waqf source confirmed the restrictions and said 33 of its employees had been barred from entering the compound in the week before Ramadan.
The Al Aqsa compound is a central symbol of Palestinian identity and also a frequent flashpoint.
Under long-standing arrangements, Jews may visit the compound but they are not permitted to pray there. However, in recent years, a growing number of Jewish ultranationalists have challenged the prayer ban, including extremist politician Itamar Ben Gvir, who stormed the Mosque compound and prayed at the site while serving as national security minister in 2024 and 2025.
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