Haris Doukas has served as the Mayor of Athens since 2024. A Professor of Energy and Environmental Policy at the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Doukas has been recognized for his work by the World Renewable Energy Council and the Technical Chamber of Greece. In this interview, he discusses his vision for a sustainable Athens and the growing partnership between Athens and Alexandria.
Ahram Online (AO): What recent initiatives have directly benefited the citizens of Athens?
Haris Doukas (HD): Our primary goal is to improve daily life through interventions that have an immediate impact on our neighborhoods. By leveraging new technological tools, we are enhancing city cleanliness through better service organization and increased recycling across all municipal communities.
We place special emphasis on climate resilience, having carried out extensive tree planting and redesigned squares to create cool microclimates. Simultaneously, we are strengthening social structures. A key example is the exemption from municipal fees for 240 energy-vulnerable households through our new Energy Poverty Alleviation Office. We are also advancing digital transformation with air quality sensors, energy-saving systems in municipal buildings, and smart mobile chargers in public squares.
AO: What is your vision for making Athens a leader in green initiatives?
HD: Athens must become a model for sustainable development. At the heart of our vision is a cohesive network of open spaces. From the Accelerate Positive Clean Energy Districts (ASCEND) pilot programme to the planting of 5,000 trees annually, we are combining greenery, water, and technology. This includes creating the first "microforest" in one of Europe’s most densely populated areas and the energy upgrading of schools.
Athens needs fewer private cars and more alternative transport. We are reconstructing sidewalks for disability access and strengthening public transport through the creation of municipal transit. Athens is now at the core of pioneer cities in sustainable urban development.
AO: The idea of connecting Athens and Alexandria is gaining momentum. What opportunities do you see in this Mediterranean hub?
HD: Athens and Alexandria are two historic cities that have shaped intellectual life for centuries. Strengthening their connection today is about building a partnership grounded in sustainability and innovation. By deepening cooperation, we can develop a Mediterranean hub focused on the green transition, the exchange of climate adaptation knowledge, and digital governance.
As Mayor, I have made "city diplomacy" a priority. Cities are on the frontlines of global challenges and must be at the forefront of solutions. An Athens–Alexandria partnership can serve as a model for how Mediterranean cities work together to shape a stable future.
AO: How will this collaboration specifically benefit both cities through cultural exchange?
HD: Our collaboration focuses on three areas: climate resilience, digital innovation, and cultural vitality. Both cities share the Mediterranean reality of rising temperatures; by co-developing solutions, we ensure the green transition remains socially inclusive.
Furthermore, we share a deep bond rooted in centuries of Hellenic presence. Alexandria was the home of the great Greek poet Constantine P. Cavafy. In tribute, the City of Athens, supported by the Onassis Foundation, will soon install a bronze sculpture of Cavafy on Dionysiou Areopagitou Street. Through joint literary events and exhibitions, we can celebrate our common memory while fostering new creative dialogue.
AO: How do you envision Athens evolving as a cultural hub?
HD: Athens is dynamically repositioning itself on the international map. Recent recognition as a Leading European Cultural Destination confirms our potential. We are investing in festivals with free or affordable admission and cultivating collaborations between institutions and local schools. Strategic partnerships, such as the 1st Athens International Literature Festival and our collaboration with the "Karolos Koun" Art Theatre, highlight the city as a place of contemporary dialogue.
AO: How does the city’s unique heritage shape your plans for the future?
HD: Athens is one of the few cities where the past coexists daily with the present. This heritage is not just something we protect; it guides our future. We view culture as a lever for sustainable development. Ensuring access for everyone, especially young people, to cultural activities is a fundamental element of our strategy.
AO: Can you share an example of a recent project aimed at improving public spaces?
HD: We are bringing the "15-Minute City" to life, where residents can meet their daily needs near their homes without a car. Through participatory workshops, residents have designed friendlier routes to their local points of interest. We are also renovating dozens of playgrounds. Upgrading public space is not a "showcase project" for us; it is a substantial investment in the quality of life.
AO: What upcoming development are you most excited about?
HD: The redevelopment in Elaionas. It is a holistic intervention transforming a degraded area into a modern neighborhood—the largest project ever implemented by a Greek municipality. We are creating parks spanning 215 acres—one and a half times the size of the National Garden—featuring lakes, 3,600 trees, rain gardens, and advanced sports facilities.
Additionally, the construction of the new Panathinaikos stadium is underway. This project features high aesthetics and energy efficiency, serving as a landmark for the district's urban rebirth.
AO: How is Athens fostering innovation among young citizens?
HD: We are investing in an innovation ecosystem through partnerships with universities and markets. Programmes like the Youth Climate Action Fund, supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, enable young people to lead sustainability projects.
In technology, students and startups are participating in the Apps4Athens Hackathon 2.0: AI Edition to find solutions for real citizen needs. I see a generation that does not compromise with problems but wants to participate in the solution. That belief is the most optimistic message for our future.
AO: What role does Athens play in promoting European cooperation?
HD: Cities must act as bridges, transforming shared European values into tangible policies. Athens aims to be an extroverted capital, contributing to the dialogue on the climate crisis and social cohesion. Through participation in networks such as C40 and Mayors for Housing, we ensure the city's voice is heard at decision-making centres. Local government is, after all, in direct contact with the citizens' needs.
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