Mauritania's President Ghazouani wins re-election

AFP , Monday 1 Jul 2024

Mauritania's incumbent President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani has comfortably won re-election with 56.12 percent of the vote, the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) said Monday.

Ghazouani
Mauritanian President and leader of the Union for the Republic Mohamed Ould Ghazouani addresses supporters during the final campaign rally in Nouakchott on June 27, 2024. Ghazouani, 67, is widely regarded as the mastermind behind the West African state's relative security. AFP

 

Victory gives the former army chief a second term as head of the vast desert country, seen as a rock of relative stability in Africa's volatile Sahel region and set to become a gas producer.

Ghazouani would have faced a second round had he not won more than half the votes in Saturday's election. As it was, he placed well ahead of his main rival, anti-slavery activist Biram Dah Abeid, who won 22.10 percent, according to results announced by CENI chief Dah Ould Abdel Jelil.

Ghazouani's other main rival, Hamadi Ould Sid' El Moctar, who heads the Islamist Tewassoul party, came third with 12.78 percent, according to CENI.

"We did everything we could to prepare the conditions for a good election and we were relatively successful," said the head of the electoral commission.

A 2019 election brought Ghazouani to power, marking the first transition between two elected presidents since independence from France in 1960 and a series of coups from 1978 to 2008.

While the Sahel has in recent years seen a string of military coups and escalating jihadism, particularly in Mali, Mauritania has not experienced an attack since 2011.

Ghazouani, 67, is widely regarded as the mastermind behind the West African state's relative security.

Empowering youth
 

Saturday's presidential election had an overall turnout of 55.39 percent, lower than in 2019.

The results had trickled in since Saturday evening and were published continuously on an official online platform, giving an indication of the final outcome.

Ghazouani has made helping the young a key priority in a country of 4.9 million people, where almost three quarters are aged under 35.

After a first term hit by the fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, the incumbent says he hopes to make more reforms thanks to a favourable economic outlook.

Growth should average 4.9 percent (3.1 percent per capita) for the period 2024-2026, according to the World Bank, spurred by the launch of gas production in the second half of this year.

Inflation has fallen from a peak of 9.5 percent in 2022 to 5 percent in 2023, and should continue to slow to 2.5 percent in 2024.

*This story was edited by Ahram Online

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