UN debates future withdrawal of Lebanon peacekeeping force

AFP , Tuesday 19 Aug 2025

The United Nations Security Council began to debate late Monday a resolution drafted by France to extend the UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon for a year with the ultimate aim of withdrawing it.

Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam (R) holds a meeting with US Ambassador to Turkey and Specia
Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam (R) holds a meeting with US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack (C) and US Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus in Beirut. AFP

 

Israel and the United States have reportedly opposed the renewal of the force's mandate, and it was unclear if the draft text had backing from Washington, which wields a veto on the Council.

A US State Department spokesman said "we don't comment on ongoing UN Security Council negotiations," as talks continued on the fate of the UN Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL), deployed since 1978 to separate Lebanon and Israel.

The text, first reported by Reuters, would "extend the mandate of UNIFIL until August 31, 2026" but "indicates its intention to work on a withdrawal of UNIFIL."

That would be on the condition that Lebanon's government was the "sole provider of security in southern Lebanon... and that the parties agree on a comprehensive political arrangement."

Under a truce that ended a recent war Israeli on Lebanon, Beirut's army has been deploying in south Lebanon and dismantling the Hezbollah resistance group's infrastructure there.

Lebanon has been grappling with the thorny issue of disarming Hezbollah, with the cabinet this month tasking the army with developing a plan to do so by the end of the year. The group has pushed back.

Under the truce, Israel was meant to completely withdraw from Lebanon, though it has kept forces in several areas in violation of the truce and continues to strike Lebanon.

Israel's forces have also had tense encounters with the UN blue helmets, attacking it several times.

The draft resolution under discussion also "calls for enhanced diplomatic efforts to resolve any dispute or reservation pertaining to the international border between Lebanon and Israel."

Council members were debating the draft resolution seen by AFP Monday ahead of a vote of the 15-member council on August 25 before the expiration of the force's mandate at the end of the month.

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