Somalia signs defence agreement with Saudi Arabia

AFP , Monday 9 Feb 2026

Somalia on Monday signed a defence agreement with Saudi Arabia, as the Horn of Africa becomes an arena for proxy wars between regional powers.

Saudi
Somali Defence Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi and his Saudi counterpart, Prince Khalid Bin Salman signing the defence agreement on the sidelines of the military exhibition in Riyadh. Photo courtesy of Ministry of Defence for the Federal Republic of Somalia.

 

The region, strategically located between the Indian Ocean and the Suez Canal on one of the world's busiest trade routes, has increasingly attracted the interest of the Gulf states.

The agreement comes a month and a half after Israel recognised Somaliland, a breakaway region that seceded from Somalia in 1991 but which Mogadishu and the international community still considers to be under its control.

Somali Defence Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi and his Saudi counterpart, Prince Khalid Bin Salman, signed a "military cooperation agreement" on Monday, according to a message on X from the Somali defence ministry.

"This agreement further strengthens defence and military cooperation between the two nations, while covering various areas of mutual interest for both countries," it said.

In a separate post on X, Salman added he had "signed and witnessed the signing" of "several" agreements on the sidelines of a military exhibition in Riyadh. He did not provide further details.

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