US treasury secretary signals deal with China on rare earths, soybeans

AFP , Sunday 26 Oct 2025

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday signalled a deal with China to avoid escalating a tariff-fueled trade war -- just days before a summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.

He Lifeng with Scott Bessent
File Photo: Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (R) met US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in previous trade talks. AP

 

In an interview with ABC's "This Week," Bessent said the US threat of a 100 percent tariff hike on Chinese goods had effectively been taken off the table in exchange for Beijing deferring curbs on its global rare earth exports.

"The tariffs will be averted," Bessent said after wrapping up talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur.

On the export controls, China will "delay that for a year while they reexamine it," Bessent said.

The secretary's remarks came as Trump kicked off an Asia tour in Kuala Lumpur that will culminate in a sitdown with Xi in South Korea.

Bessent said he expected the two leaders to formally announce the deal at their summit.

The secretary said Beijing had also agreed on "substantial" purchases from US farmers, who are a key source of domestic political support for Trump and have been massively impacted by the tariff row between the two countries.

China, once the biggest buyer of US soybean exports, simply halted all orders as the trade dispute took hold.

"I believe, when the announcement of the deal with China is made public, that our soybean farmers will feel very good," Bessent said.

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