Egypt’s strategic patience

Ibrahim Negm
Tuesday 4 Feb 2025

Egypt’s leadership is navigating the turmoil in the region through a strategy based on patience, wisdom, and an unwavering commitment to the country’s national interest.

 

In a world riddled with conflicts and geopolitical upheavals, Egypt stands out as a bastion of stability, strategically manoeuvering through an increasingly volatile region.

From Gaza to Libya and Sudan to broader international challenges, the Egyptian leadership has consistently demonstrated strategic patience – a calculated approach that balances restraint with decisiveness and ensures national security while maintaining regional influence.

This approach is neither passive nor reactive. It is a sophisticated policy that allows Egypt to avoid hasty entanglements while making well-calibrated moves at the right moment.

Through prudence, foresight, and an unwavering commitment to national interests, Egypt has successfully navigated a series of crises that could have destabilised lesser nations. Such resilience is a testament to the wisdom of its leadership, the strength of its institutions, and the steadfast support of its people.

The ongoing crisis in Gaza has put the region on edge, with tensions threatening to spiral into an uncontrollable conflict. Yet, Egypt has emerged as the only reliable mediator in the crisis and one that is both respected by all the parties and is fully aware of the broader strategic consequences of rash actions.

Instead of succumbing to emotional reactions, Cairo has prioritised measured diplomacy over reckless rhetoric, ensuring that its approach is both morally responsible and strategically sound. Egypt’s leadership has consistently acted to de-escalate tensions, protect civilian lives, and prevent further destabilisation in the region, all the while maintaining a firm stance against terrorism and militancy.

Libya is another front where Egypt’s strategic patience has proven invaluable. Unlike external powers that have sought to exploit Libya’s instability for short-term gains, Egypt has maintained a clear and consistent position: Libya’s security is integral to Egypt’s security, and any spillover of chaos into Egyptian territory will not be tolerated.

Egypt’s decisive stance, most notably through its red-line policy in Sirte and Jufra, has effectively curtailed the spread of armed militias and foreign intervention in Libya. By adopting a firm yet diplomatic approach, Egypt has played a key role in fostering intra-Libyan dialogue while ensuring that extremist elements do not gain a foothold on its western border.

The crisis in Sudan is another example of how Egypt’s leadership has mastered the art of patience and proactive diplomacy. When violent clashes erupted, threatening to fragment Sudan and create a humanitarian catastrophe, Egypt refrained from rash interventions. Instead, it pursued a balanced approach, offering humanitarian assistance, advocating for peace, and working through diplomatic channels to support Sudanese stability.

Unlike other actors in the region, Egypt understands that Sudan’s future cannot be dictated by external interests. It must be shaped by the Sudanese people themselves, with regional partners ensuring that peace and order prevail. Cairo’s handling of this crisis reflects not only its deep historical ties with Sudan but also its maturity as a regional leader.

 

LESSONS FROM HISTORY: Egypt’s reliance on strategic patience is not a recent development but is one that is deeply embedded in its historical and geopolitical outlook. From the diplomatic manoeuvres following the October 1973 War to the careful management of post-Arab Spring challenges, Egypt has repeatedly demonstrated that wisdom, not impulsivity, is the key to long-term success.

Throughout history, nations that have acted hastily in times of crisis have often found themselves entangled in endless conflicts. Egypt, by contrast, has consistently chosen pragmatism over provocation, security over spectacle, and stability over short-term populism. This approach has fortified its position as a nation that commands respect on the world stage and maintains control over its own destiny.

The success of Egypt’s strategic patience is not merely a function of government policy – it is deeply rooted in the collective consciousness of the Egyptian people. Egyptians understand the challenges their nation faces and have placed their trust in the leadership’s ability to make the right decisions at the right time.

Moreover, Egypt’s religious institutions, including Al-Azhar, the Dar Al-Iftaa, and the Ministry of Religious Endowments, have all reaffirmed their unwavering support for the nation’s leadership. These institutions recognise that preserving the stability of the state is not just a political necessity but is also a religious obligation, as chaos and disorder run counter to Islamic principles of governance and societal harmony.

Egypt’s religious authorities have also played a crucial role in countering extremist narratives, ensuring that the Egyptian people remain united in the face of external threats and internal subversion. Their alignment with the leadership reinforces the reality that Egypt’s strategic patience is not a sign of weakness but a manifestation of strength and divine wisdom.

It is impossible to overlook the role of divine providence in Egypt’s resilience. Despite being surrounded by instability, Egypt has remained a pillar of strength in the region and a nation guided by wisdom, protected by faith, and strengthened by the unity of its people.

History has shown that Egypt has been tested time and again, yet it has always emerged stronger. This is not mere coincidence but is a sign that Egypt is safeguarded by divine will, bolstered by the prayers of its righteous people, and defended by leaders who act with wisdom and foresight.

Egypt today is not just managing crises; it is shaping the future. Through strategic patience, calculated diplomacy, and an unwavering commitment to national security, Egypt has demonstrated that leadership is about knowing when to act, when to wait, and when to strike a balance between the two.

The Egyptian people’s trust in their leadership is a cornerstone of this success, ensuring that the nation remains united in the face of external threats and internal challenges. With wisdom, faith, and a clear vision for the future, Egypt will continue to be a beacon of stability in a turbulent world, guided by strong leadership and protected by divine grace.

As challenges continue to unfold, one truth remains evident: Egypt’s strategic patience is not just a policy. Instead, it is a philosophy that guarantees resilience, security, and an unshakable future.

*The writer is a senior adviser to the Grand Mufti of Egypt.

* A version of this article appears in print in the 6 February, 2025 edition of Al-Ahram Weekly

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