We are living in an era characterised by profound uncertainty.
Around the globe, societies are grappling with an intensifying wave of challenges, from open military conflicts and economic warfare to rising populist rhetoric and hate-driven politics.
The unfolding crises in Gaza, Ukraine, and various other flashpoints, along with escalating economic tensions among the major powers, underscore a dangerous trajectory towards instability and potential global chaos. The consequences of these unsettling developments are far-reaching, threatening the delicate fabric of international security, economic stability, and peaceful coexistence, particularly in the Middle East, a region historically vulnerable to ideological extremism, sectarian conflict, and geopolitical rivalries.
This global state of uncertainty is being compounded by an alarming surge in populist and nationalist rhetoric. Politicians across continents are exploiting societal anxieties and weaponising identity politics to divide populations along ethnic, religious, or ideological lines. Such divisive narratives undermine democratic institutions, weaken societal cohesion, and fuel widespread distrust. The resulting climate of suspicion and fear provides fertile ground for extremist ideologies to flourish, amplifying the risks of violence, terrorism, and prolonged conflict.
Moreover, economic wars, trade tensions, and protectionist measures erode global economic interdependence, disrupt supply chains, and exacerbate inequality and poverty. These economic disruptions disproportionately affect already vulnerable populations, deepening existing socio-economic divides and further destabilising societies. In such a climate, political opportunists exploit economic grievances, further inflaming populist resentment and hate-driven politics.
In this complex global landscape, Egypt stands uniquely positioned to play a constructive, stabilising role. Geographically located at the intersection of Africa, Asia, and Europe, Egypt has long been recognised as a pivotal state capable of bridging civilisational divides. Beyond mere geography, Egypt boasts significant diplomatic, cultural, religious, and strategic resources, assets that can be effectively leveraged to mitigate regional and global instability.
Foremost among Egypt’s advantages are its globally recognised religious institutions, notably Al-Azhar and the Dar Al-Iftaa. As leading Islamic institutions with centuries-old legacies of scholarship and moderation, these institutions wield significant influence in promoting tolerance, coexistence, and countering extremist ideologies. The international credibility of Al-Azhar, in particular, transcends sectarian divisions, positioning Egypt uniquely to address religiously inspired extremism by reaffirming the authentic Islamic principles of compassion, pluralism, and peaceful coexistence.
Furthermore, Egypt’s recent proactive efforts at religious reform, exemplified by initiatives under the guidance of the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and the Grand Mufti of Egypt, reinforce its credentials as a global leader in counter-extremism and interfaith dialogue. Egypt’s sustained advocacy for religious moderation and anti-extremism campaigns resonates internationally, particularly among nations combating the growing threat of radicalisation and terrorism.
Diplomatically, Egypt maintains balanced and pragmatic relationships with global powers and regional actors, affording it a unique role as a mediator and negotiator in complex international disputes. Cairo’s historical reputation as a neutral arbiter enables it to engage effectively in conflict-resolution efforts across the Middle East and beyond, as seen clearly in its ongoing mediation efforts in Gaza and its stabilising diplomacy in Libya and Sudan.
Additionally, Egypt’s strategic position as the guardian of the Suez Canal, a critical artery for global trade, further enhances its geopolitical importance. Ensuring the uninterrupted flow of commerce and energy supplies positions Egypt as a vital partner for global powers seeking regional stability, economic predictability, and secure maritime trade routes.
Domestically, Egypt’s ongoing economic reforms and infrastructure investments signal its commitment to long-term stability and prosperity. Initiatives aimed at economic diversification, digital transformation, renewable energy, and infrastructure enhancement reflect Egypt’s ambition to become a regional hub for commerce and innovation, further solidifying its position as a stabilising economic force.
In this volatile global climate, Egypt’s multidimensional capabilities, from its respected religious authority to its strategic diplomatic presence, present opportunities not just for regional stability but also for contributing meaningfully to international peace and security. By leveraging its unique cultural heritage, religious credibility, diplomatic influence, and economic initiatives, Egypt can emerge as a critical actor in addressing escalating global uncertainty.
Ultimately, as international tensions continue to rise, Egypt’s potential as a responsible mediator, an advocate for religious moderation, and a stabilising economic presence could provide crucial leadership. The world needs credible, moderate, and stabilising voices more urgently than ever, and Egypt is well-positioned to step into this vital role.
The writer is a senior adviser to the Grand Mufti of Egypt.
* A version of this article appears in print in the 13 March, 2025 edition of Al-Ahram Weekly
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