
File Photo: Yahya Sinwar, head of Hamas in Gaza, chairs a meeting with leaders of Palestinian factions at his office in Gaza. AP
Israeli leaders have referred to Sinwar as a "walking dead man" due to his alleged involvement in orchestrating a the 7 October attack. Eliminating Sinwar has been a central objective for Israel in its efforts against Hamas.
The revelation from US intelligence could challenge Israel's justification for large-scale military operations in the city. Despite Israeli attempts to target him, Sinwar's survival is seen as emblematic of Israel's failure in the conflict.
However, Israeli officials have been compelled to engage in indirect negotiations with Sinwar, particularly regarding the release of captives.
Sinwar's role as a negotiator is pivotal, as Hamas negotiators must obtain his approval before making concessions, according to some officials.
US officials claim that Israeli intelligence agencies agree with the assessment that Sinwar and other Hamas leaders are not hiding in Rafah but are likely located within the tunnel network under Khan Younis.
While Israeli military footage purportedly showed Sinwar in a tunnel in February, American officials believe Israel has comparable or superior intelligence on his whereabouts.
The Biden administration has offered valuable assistance to Israel to prevent a full-scale invasion of Rafah, including intelligence support to locate Hamas leaders and uncover hidden tunnels.
Israel's national security adviser has reaffirmed Israel's intent to eliminate Sinwar, citing his actions as justification.
President Biden has warned Israel against attacking Rafah, stating that US weapons would not be supplied for such actions. Israeli troops have already seized and closed the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing.
The ongoing conflict has led to a significant displacement of Palestinians from Rafah, with many seeking refuge in nearby cities and camps.
While the White House expresses concern, it has not yet observed a major ground operation in Rafah.
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