Since WHO platforms posted a few days ago a warning to those feeling symptoms of flu to stay at home and take precautions, the world seemed flooded by the trauma of a new COVID and the fear of it coming back after its onset five years ago.

On Monday, the Egyptian talk show Amr Adib hosted a panel of experts to address those fears in Egypt. The panel included Dr Hossam Abdel-Ghaffar, the spokesman for the Ministry of Health and Population; Dr Hossam Hosni, professor of chest diseases at Cairo University; and Dr Ashraf Omar, professor of hepatology at Cairo University.

The panel wrapped up the topic with several points, presenting a comprehensive guideline to understand the situation:

• HMPV was first identified in 2001 and belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family. It is closely related to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and can cause similar respiratory symptoms.
• HMPV is a single-stranded RNA virus that primarily affects the respiratory tract. It spreads through respiratory secretions, such as coughing and sneezing, as well as through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
• The health ministry confirms that there are no documented HMPV cases in Egypt, noting that it was identified 24 years ago with a moderate spread rate.
• Egypt actively monitors and responds to respiratory outbreaks like HMPV, implementing awareness campaigns, screenings, and medical care. Healthcare facilities are prepared to manage HMPV cases, providing treatment and support.
• Common symptoms of HMPV infection include cough, fever, runny nose, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia or bronchiolitis, especially in young and older adults.
• HMPV is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in crowded places, such as schools, daycare centres, and hospitals. Proper hand hygiene, covering coughs and sneezes, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can help prevent transmission.
• Infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing severe complications from HMPV infection. It is essential to take extra precautions to protect these vulnerable populations.