Egypt reveals plan to stabilize basic goods prices amid regional tensions

Ahram Online , Wednesday 15 Jul 2026

Egypt's government intends to launch a national programme to reduce living costs and stabilize markets in response to risks to price stability and the availability of basic goods arising from regional tensions, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said on Tuesday.

--
File Photo: AA woman shopping for her house needs in a small market. Ahram.

 

The initiative aims to expand outlets and permanent markets nationwide to stabilize commodity prices, reduce the cost of living for citizens, and regulate supply chains, in line with President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi's directives.

The main factors affecting commodity stocks and prices are transportation and shipping costs, as well as the role of intermediaries, according to Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Hussein Issa.

This comes amid renewed tensions in the Middle East in recent days over the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi attacks near the Red Sea, most recently on Monday. Egypt has faced temporary capital flow pressures and disruptions to international supply chains since the start of the conflict, prompting the government to accelerate efforts to strengthen its export and transit trade systems.

The Egyptian pound's recent decline beyond EGP 50 against the US dollar has renewed concerns over inflationary pressures on consumer prices. The impact on food prices is expected to be gradual, but import-dependent sectors and products are likely to be affected first.

The extent of any price increases will depend on how long the dollar remains elevated and on inventory levels held by manufacturers and traders.

Egypt's annual urban headline inflation slowed to 12.2 percent in June from 13 percent in May, while monthly headline inflation eased by 0.9 percent despite increases in the prices of some goods and services.

Furthermore, the programme's implementation plan is currently being drafted, with a comprehensive 12-month outline expected within days.

The plan will include mechanisms to reduce commodity prices, alongside a national map of permanent markets and outlets to establish at least one in every governorate.

Proposed mechanisms include forming a Supreme Committee to oversee the programme's implementation, as well as unifying and managing the network of mobile outlets as a tool for rapid market intervention.

These outlets, which can be established within 30 to 45 days, will belong to the ministries of Supply and Internal Trade and Agriculture and Land Reclamation, the Future of Egypt Authority (FOE) for Sustainable Development, and the National Service Projects Organization (NSPO), operating under a unified system.

This will help manage the supply and distribution chain by linking production, storage, transportation, markets, and outlets while reducing the number of intermediaries and improving supply efficiency and the availability of essential goods.

The FOE and the ministries of Supply and Internal Trade and Agriculture and Land Reclamation have finalized the formation of a joint national company to serve as the programme's executive arm, as well as for the Carry On initiative, which will establish the outlets, support the programme, and unify the branding of state-run consumer and supply complexes.

Carry On is part of broader efforts to improve domestic trade and expand access to subsidized and affordable food, particularly during high-consumption seasons such as Ramadan.

Additionally, Egypt's existing food security system will be used to distribute essential goods across cities and villages, covering agricultural products, poultry, and meat through warehouses operated by various state entities.

Egypt adopted a five-pillar plan in April, alongside a proposal to establish a logistics hub for grain and oil trading to boost self-sufficiency and ensure stable and secure food supplies following the US-Israeli war on Iran.

At the height of the conflict, prices of some food commodities showed mixed movement in March compared with February, before the escalation. Cooking oil also rose by about EGP 5 to EGP 7 per litre, rice increased by around EGP 3 per kilogram, while sugar remained relatively stable.

Other mechanisms under the programme include developing a unified national production and supply plan by expanding local production, contract farming, advance contracting with producers, and importing strategic goods according to market needs.

Egypt's food market was valued at between $173 billion and $178 billion in 2025, supported by a population of more than 110 million and rising domestic demand for processed and packaged food products.

Performance indicators will also be established to measure the number of permanent markets, upgraded outlets, rates of geographical expansion, commodity availability, and price stability, as well as the programme's direct impact on reducing the cost of living.

The ministries of Supply and Internal Trade and Agriculture and Land Reclamation will each contribute EGP 500 million to support the permanent market programme in the governorates and strengthen its role in supplying products to cities and villages across Egypt.

Campaigns will also be launched under the programme to increase supply and achieve market stability, alongside a seasonal market programme in partnership with the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce (FEDCOC) during holidays, festivals, and other special occasions.

Short link: