On Thursday 7 January, Orthodox Christians around the world celebrate Christmas. The festival comes almost two weeks after most Western Christians, including Roman Catholics and Protestants, hold their celebrations, on 25 December.
The different dates of the celebration in the modern period are a result of a change in calendar; while Western churches follow the Gregorian calendar, Orthodox churches continue to follow the older Julian calendar (named after Julius Caesar who introduced it in 46 BC).
Those celebrating on 7 January include Coptic Orthodox Christians, who make up the majority of Egypt's Christian population.
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