Gamal Wagdy's Articles

In today’s increasingly volatile global environment, policymakers should incorporate more rigorous stress-testing into their economic planning.

Healthy financial systems are built on well-regulated commercial banks that provide most household and small-business financing complemented by a properly supervised non-bank sector

Transferring government debt to the central bank would fuel inflation, destabilise the banking sector, and negatively impact the quality of assets

Neither privatisation nor continued public ownership is sufficient on its own to ensure beneficial economic outcomes.

New plans to bring Egypt’s public debt-to-GDP ratio down to 75 per cent and cut debt-servicing costs to seven per cent of GDP will help the country achieve fiscal resilience.

The government has announced that Egypt will not be needing another support programme for the economy from the IMF.

Gamal Wagdy explains why bank loans to the real economy should be higher than their investments in treasuries.

In a strategic move aimed at diversifying the country’s funding sources, Egypt is preparing to issue up to $2 billion in sovereign sukuk bonds this year.

Gamal Wagdy examines the steps Egypt should take as the global economy moves away from a system shaped by international financial institutions, globalisation, and free trade.

For decades, economists and investors alike have turned to gross international reserves to measure a country’s economic strength.