Manal Lotfy's Articles

Mediators are working on an amended version of Iran’s seven-day peace proposal with the US, writes Manal Lotfy

The current pause in the war between the US and Iran is a strategic intermission born of military depletion and a lack of political gains, paving the way for renewed diplomatic initiatives.

Iranian decision-makers believe that the US has few viable military or political options left beyond a retreat from the region and that the balance of power has decisively shifted in their favour.

Iran’s defence doctrine under new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is placing a greater emphasis on credible retaliation, mosaic defence, and forward defence than was the case under his father’s rule.

The US-Iran confrontation has moved beyond calibrated deterrence into a crisis with potentially far-reaching regional implications.

Hardliners in the US, Iran, and Israel are seeing military escalation as a strategic opening after the breakdown of the US-Iran peace agreement.

With former Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s funeral in Tehran this week, the certainties of a whole era in Iran’s history have also been laid to rest.

A 60-day test of last week’s agreement between the US and Iran is beginning with Iran’s oil waiver and Lebanon’s deconfliction mechanism.

The success of the US-Iran agreement will depend less on the symbolism of its signing than on the ability of both sides to bridge gaps in expectations during its implementation.

A deal between Washington and Tehran has been taking shape this week with the involvement of regional powers even if it is lacking in detail.

The region is trapped in a suspended conflict in which all sides are simultaneously preparing both for negotiations and for further war.

With talks stalled and a naval blockade tightening, Washington and Tehran are drifting towards a harsher round of conflict even if a sudden settlement remains possible.

Iran and the US are clashing over the pace and content of a potential peace deal to end the US-Israeli war on Iran.

By attempting to control maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, Washington may be inadvertently amplifying the very instability it seeks to contain.

Tehran’s losses in the US-Israeli war have been measurable and devastating, while America’s have been more diffuse – and potentially far more consequential.

The world is breathing a sigh of relief after the two-week ceasefire in the US-Israeli war on Iran was announced, writes Manal Lotfy

Trump’s five-day deadline for Iran announced earlier this week is hanging precariously in a deepening fog about US intentions and what Iran will accept to end the war.

Tehran has responded extensively and across a wide geographical area to the Israeli-American attacks on the country this week.

Iran’s protests, born of economic pain, now carry regime-level stakes. Washington wavers between threats and diplomacy, while global powers diverge. Instability looms, exposing US strategic void and Iran’s institutional resilience.

With the largest protests seen for years now taking place in Iran, US President Donald Trump’s promise to “rescue” the protestors can only ring hollow.

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